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| Flora
and vegetation |
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n
the Nature refuge, we
can find plants that are
typical of very different
worlds: on the one hand,
in the high areas and
shady slopes, we can find
plants of Euro-Siberian
and Alpine origin, and
in the lowest and sunny
parts, typical Mediterranean
species. The perfect finish
to this varied flora is
provided by the very many
Pyrenean endemisms present
in the Peña: Borderea
pyrenaica, Veronica aragonensis,
Linaria glauca subsp.
bubanii and Odontites
pyrenaeus.
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| Kermes
oak |
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| In
the sunny part of the Peña
one of the best kermes oak groves
of the region can be found. The
gall oaks occupy the more humid
part of these slopes and sometimes
form small woods, which give a
touch of colour to the landscape
in autumn. The understory of these
formations is dominated by bushy
species such as the box, the dill
and the bear berry. |
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In
the shade, the humidity
conditions favour the development
of woods dominated by more
Atlantic species, such as
the black pine, the fir
and the beech. Scattered
here and there we can find
other trees such as the
yew and the holly.
Above
the limit of the wood, the
landscape is dominated by
Pyrenean hedgehog (Echinospartum
horridum) and box thicket,
high mountain meadows, stony
slopes and large rocky escarpments.
The rocky
escarpments and the gravel
areas form a very peculiar
habitat, which, in spite
of its inhospitable aspect,
is the only place where
“the climbers”
of the vegetal kingdom can
survive, rupicula plants
such as the bear’s
ear and the asparagus trefoil. |
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